Bincike mai zurfi: Sirrin Halitta na Hydrogen - Ruwa mai Arziki

Lokaci: 2025-01-14 10:30:43 ra'ayoyi:0

A cikin yanayin shaye-shaye masu lafiya, ruwa mai wadatar hydrogen yana fitowa a hankali a matsayin babban zaɓi, yana jan hankalin masu amfani da yawa. Amma ta yaya daidai hydrogen - ruwa mai arziki "ya wanzu"? Akwai asirai da yawa da suka cancanci bincike a bayan wannan.


Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin shirye-shirye na yau da kullum shine electrolysis. A cikin tantanin halitta na musamman na electrolytic, ruwa yana raguwa a ƙarƙashin aikin wutar lantarki. A cikin cathode, ions hydrogen suna samun electrons kuma an canza su zuwa iskar hydrogen. Daga nan sai wannan iskar hydrogen ta narke a cikin ruwan da ke kewaye, ta haka ne ya zama ruwa mai wadatar hydrogen. Wannan hanyar tana da sauƙin aiki. Bugu da ƙari, ta hanyar daidaita ƙarfin halin yanzu da lokacin electrolysis, ƙaddamar da hydrogen a cikin hydrogen - ruwa mai wadata za a iya sarrafa shi yadda ya kamata. Misali, yawancin injunan ruwa mai wadatar hydrogen na gida galibi suna amfani da hanyar electrolysis, wanda ke baiwa masu amfani damar samar da ruwa mai wadatar hydrogen a kowane lokaci.


Wata hanyar ita cerushewar jiki. Ta hanyar takamaiman kayan aiki, ana shigar da iskar hydrogen a cikin ruwa mai tsabta a ƙarƙashin yanayin matsa lamba. Lokacin da matsa lamba ya dawo daidai, iskar hydrogen yana watse a cikin ruwa a cikin sigar ƙananan kumfa, yana wadatar da ruwa da hydrogen. Ya yi kama da tsarin yin abubuwan sha na carbonated, inda ake narkar da carbon dioxide a cikin ruwa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba kuma yana kumfa lokacin da aka buɗe hular kwalban. Ruwan wadataccen ruwa na hydrogen da aka shirya ta wannan hanyar yana da ingancin ruwa mai tsafta kuma ba a shigar da wasu sinadarai ba. Duk da haka, yana buƙatar babban kayan aiki na ƙarshe da aikin ƙwararru don tabbatar da tasirin rushewar iskar hydrogen.


Kwanan nan, wani sabonfasahar nanobubbleAn yi amfani da shi don shirye-shiryen hydrogen - ruwa mai wadata. Wannan fasaha tana amfani da na'ura ta musamman don karya iskar hydrogen zuwa ƙananan kumfa na nanoscale. Wadannan nanobubbles suna da wani yanki na musamman na musamman, yana ba su damar narke cikin sauri da kuma tsayayye a cikin ruwa, suna ƙara haɓaka ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali na hydrogen a cikin ruwa. Ruwan da ke da wadataccen ruwa na hydrogen da wannan fasaha ya samar yana da mafi girman taro na hydrogen da kuma tsawon rai - rayuwa. Masu binciken da suka dace sun nuna cewa tare da ci gaba da ci gaban fasaha, shirye-shiryen hydrogen - ruwa mai wadata zai zama mafi inganci kuma mafi inganci.

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